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NUR 505: Nursing Research Course Guide
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This page presents an overview of the resources and services currently
available to students. Services, resources, and locations are all subject to
change, particularly during academic year breaks.
What's new at Fogler library.
- Not sure where to start?
- Activate your library card at the Fogler Library circulation desk so you can use library resources off campus.
(Distance education students: use the
Library Card Application page.) Wait a day or two for complete activation.
- Plan on using a mix of online resources (accessible off campus) and print resources that must be copied or
used inside the library. Give yourself enough time to find and copy library materials.
- On the Orono campus your MaineCard permits $16 worth of "free" printing
($0.04/page) each semester. Pay for excess printouts using campus funds. Free printing funds don't carry over between semesters (but campus funds
do). Photocopies cost $0.08/page (campus funds).
Use Indexes and Databases (on the
Fogler Library page) to find citations or references to journal articles.
Selected databases for nursing available at Fogler Library
| Database |
Subjects covered |
Materials covered |
Notes |
CINAHL
CINAHL database guide |
Nursing, allied health |
Journal articles, dissertations, software, etc.
1982+ |
Includes non-English publications |
| Pre-CINAHL |
Nursing, allied health |
Current journal articles & other materials "in
process" for CINAHL |
Lacks subject headings. Includes non-English publications. |
| Cochrane Library |
Diseases, conditions, treatments, interventions |
Full text systematic reviews, clinical trials, technology assessments |
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MEDLINE
MEDLINE database guide |
Medicine, related health sciences |
Journal articles.
~1950+ |
Includes non-English publications. Includes references on
animal research. |
| PubMed |
Medicine, related health sciences |
Journal articles.
Pre-1950+ |
More current and comprehensive than MEDLINE. Includes
clinical query filters. Includes non-English publications. Includes references on
animal research. |
PsycINFO
PsycINFO database guide |
Psychology, psychiatry, educational psychology |
Journal articles, book chapters.
1887+ |
Includes non-English publications. Includes references on
animal research. |
Searching Databases for Scholarly References
See the database guides for CINAHL,
MEDLINE, and PsycINFO for detailed instructions.
Search steps
Note: Click
for most effective use of the databases.
- Document your research process--list the databases you used, the search
terms you tried, etc.
- Define your topic and parameters.
- Identify individual concepts within your topic.
- Search for each concept separately. Use subject headings or terms from
the thesaurus whenever possible.
- Combine the concepts.
- Apply limits to the results.
Use subject headings or terms from the thesaurus
- Use the
"suggest subject terms" or "thesaurus" feature
- Each
database uses its own thesaurus, which is updated
annually. Example: MEDLINE's "MeSH"
(Medical Subject Headings).
- Use "Explode" to select a subject heading plus more specific related terms
- In CINAHL and MEDLINE, exploding retrieves all more specific related terms
- In PsycINFO only partial explodes are possible. (Example:
exploding Pain retrieves Neuralgia but not
the even more specific Trigeminal Neuralgia.)
- Some topics are best searched by using a subject heading with a CINAHL subheading or
MEDLINE
subheading attached. Example: Immunization/AE (adverse effects of immunization).
- You can attach multiple subheadings to a subject heading. Example: Otitis
Media/DT/SU (drug therapy or surgery for otitis media).
- For CINAHL and MEDLINE, use "Major Concept" within the thesaurus to focus your
search--but only if needed.
No thesaurus or subject headings?
- Try alternative terminology: vaccination as well as immunization
- Try alternative spelling: immunisation as well as immunization
- Truncate (use a wildcard) to get variations on a word: vaccinat* to find
vaccinating, vaccination, vaccinations... Truncate
carefully!
Combining concepts
Combine subject headings, sets, or search ID #s using ANDs
Socialization and Students, Nursing
s1 and s2 |
|
 |
and ORs.
Students, Nursing or Education,
Nursing
s1 or s2 |
|
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Applying limits
- Apply limits as needed
- Common limits:
- year of publication
- language (or "English-only")
- age groups
- gender
- human (in MEDLINE and PsycINFO)
- CINAHL also enables special publication type limits, such as
"peer reviewed" journals
Evidence Based Literature Searching in Fogler Library Databases--Quick
Tips and Simple Strategies
Selected strategies for finding evidence based literature in CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO, Fogler Library
| Search Target |
CINAHL |
MEDLINE |
PsycINFO |
| Meta-Analysis or Systematic Review
These approaches can be used to find literature on diagnosis, therapy,
etc. as well.
|
Subject headings:
- Literature Review+
- Meta Analysis
- Professional Practice, Evidence-Based+
- Systematic Review
Limit:
Evidence-Based Practice
Limits--Publication Type:
- Practice Guidelines
- Review
- Standards
- Systematic Review
|
Subject headings:
- Evidence-Based Medicine
- Meta-Analysis
- Review Literature+
Limit:
EBM Reviews
Limits--Publication Type:
- Consensus Development Conference
- Guideline
- Meta-Analysis
- Multicenter Study
- Review [or more specific review types]
|
Subject headings:
- Evidence Based Practice
- Literature Review
- Meta Analysis
- Professional Standards
Limits--Methodology:
- Literature Review
- Meta Analysis
- Systematic Review
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| Diagnosis or Etiology |
Subject headings:
- Case Control Studies+
- Predictive Value of Tests
- Prospective Studies+
- Risk Assessment
- Sensitivity and Specificity
|
Subject headings:
- Case-Control Studies+
- Cohort Studies+
- Risk+
- Sensitivity and Specificity+
|
Subject headings:
- Cohort Analysis
- Risk Assessment
- Statistical Validity
- Test Validity
Limits--Methodology:
- Longitudinal Study
- Prospective Study
- Retrospective Study
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| Therapy or Prognosis |
Subject headings:
- Clinical Trials+
- Disease Progression
- Placebos
- Prognosis+
- Prospective Studies+
- Treatment Outcomes+
Subheading:
Prognosis [/PR]
Limit--Publication Type: Clinical Trial
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Subject headings:
- Clinical Trials+
- Cohort Studies+
- Disease Progression
- Double-Blind Method
- Placebos
- Prognosis+
- Single-Blind Method
- Treatment Outcome
Limit--Publication Type: Clinical Trial [or more specific types]
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Subject headings:
- Clinical Trials
- Cohort Analysis
- Disease Course
- Followup Studies
- Placebo
- Prognosis
- Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation
- Treatment Guidelines
- Treatment Outcomes
Limits--Methodology:
- Followup Study
- Longitudinal Study
- Prospective Study
- Treatment Outcome/Clinical Trial
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See Finding Items at Fogler Library and
Getting Articles From Other Libraries.
More information about interlibrary loan:
- Most article copies are free, but sometimes other libraries charge
delivery and copying fees. On the request form, indicate the maximum cost
you are willing to pay in case there is a charge.
- Paper copies are sent to Fogler Library.
- If you are going to visit another library, call before you travel. Check hours, policies, copying fees,
and whether the issue you need is available.
Notes for distance education students:
- In the URSUS catalog, click the link(s) appropriate to your primary
campus affiliation and where you are located.
- Some of the links on the Ejournals list may not work for you.
- Use the Off-Campus Library Services
Document
Delivery System to get copies of articles sent directly to your preferred address (which
may add to the delivery time).
Created by: Nancy
Curtis | Revised:
01/25/2008
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